Understanding Hyperpigmentation: Why It Happens and How to Treat It

Hyperpigmentation is one of the most common skin concerns we hear from people with melanin-rich skin. If you’ve ever noticed dark marks after a pimple heals or after your skin gets irritated, you’ve experienced hyperpigmentation. Let’s break it down together. What it is, why it happens, and how you can safely treat it.

What is Hyperpigmentation?

Hyperpigmentation means “extra pigment.” It shows up as dark spots, patches, or marks on the skin when more melanin (the pigment that gives our skin its colour) is produced in certain areas.

Why People with Black Skin Get Dark Marks After Inflammation

Melanin is a gift. It protects our skin from the sun and gives it its rich tone. But because our skin naturally makes more melanin, it’s also more likely to overproduce it when there’s inflammation. That’s why, after acne, rashes, or even insect bites, people with darker skin tones often notice lingering dark spots. This condition is known as post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH).

What Causes Hyperpigmentation?

Several everyday triggers can cause or worsen hyperpigmentation, including:

• Acne and breakouts are the most common causes of dark marks.

• Sun exposure – UV rays encourage melanin production.

• Hormonal changes – pregnancy or birth control can trigger melasma.

• Skin injuries – cuts, burns, or harsh treatments may leave marks.

• Irritation – using products that are too strong for your skin barrier.

How to Treat Hyperpigmentation

The good news? Hyperpigmentation can fade with the right care. Here are some important steps:

1. Sun protection is key – sunscreen helps prevent spots from getting darker.

2. Be consistent – hyperpigmentation takes time to fade.

3. Gentle skincare – avoid picking or scrubbing too hard.

4. Targeted treatments – use ingredients that help reduce excess pigment.

Ingredients That Help Fade Dark Spots

• Vitamin C – brightens skin and evens tone.

• Niacinamide – reduces discolouration and supports the skin barrier.

• AHAs (like lactic acid, glycolic acid) – gently exfoliate and renew skin.

• BHAs (like salicylic acid) – keep pores clear, especially for acne-prone skin.

• Retinoids – boost skin renewal and fade marks over time.

• Azelaic Acid – calms irritation and lightens dark patches.

What to Try from Skin by Evita Joseph

At Skin by Evita Joseph, our range is designed with evolving skin of color in mind. For those treating hyperpigmentation, we recommend:

• Beet Gel Cleanser – a gentle, pregnancy-safe cleanser that won’t strip your skin.

• Cica Soothing Face Oil – calms inflammation and supports healing.